Wind turbines gently turning,
Illinois, Illinois,
Giants in the prairie,
learning How the future freely flows.
Blades that slice the summer air,
Illinois, Illinois,
Whispering a hopeful prayer
For the power it employs.
Wind Turbines east of Bloomington, Illinois at the Twin Groves Site.
Wind turbines in Illinois vary in size and capacity. Large utility-scale turbines can have a capacity of 2-3 MW, with a tower height of around 80 meters (260 ft) and a rotor diameter of about 80 meters. Some wind farms, like Twin Groves, have turbines with 240 operating turbines that stand 280 ft (80 m) tall with 120-foot (39 m) blades. Smaller, community-scale turbines can be as low as 0.66 MW.
Examples of Turbine Sizes in Illinois:
Twin Groves Wind Farm:
240 turbines, each 280 feet (80 m) tall with 120-foot (39 m) blades.
Mendota Hills Wind Farm:
Originally 63 turbines at 214 feet (65 m) tall with 171-foot (52 m) rotors; later reduced to 29 turbines with increased capacity.
Small Turbines:
Examples include a 0.66 MW turbine at Bureau Valley School District and a 2.5 MW turbine at the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center.
Large turbines:
A 1.5 MW wind turbine typically has a tower 80 meters (260 ft) high and a rotor with a 80 meter (260 ft) diameter.
Factors Influencing Turbine Size:
Small Turbines:
Examples include a 0.66 MW turbine at Bureau Valley School District and a 2.5 MW turbine at the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center.
Large turbines:
A 1.5 MW wind turbine typically has a tower 80 meters (260 ft) high and a rotor with a 80 meter (260 ft) diameter.
Factors Influencing Turbine Size:
Hub Height:
The height of the turbine's tower affects wind resource assessment.
Capacity Factor:
Higher capacity factors (the percentage of time a turbine is producing at its maximum output) can lead to more efficient energy production.
Land Availability:
The amount of land available for a wind farm can influence the number and size of turbines used, according to Arcadia.
Cost:
Larger turbines can produce cheaper electricity due to economies of scale, but also have higher individual costs.
Note: Turbine sizes and configurations vary depending on the specific wind farm and its location.
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